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Amines are an important compound in the human body. They exist in a variety of biologically active molecules and play a variety of roles. Amines contain amino groups (-NH2) and hydrocarbon groups or hydrocarbon derivatives. They are chemically active and easy to react chemically.
In the human body, amines have the following functions:
1. Synthesize proteins: Amines are the basic units that make up proteins. The proteins in the human body are composed of 20 basic amino acids, 19 of which contain amino groups.
2.Neurotransmitter transmission:Some amines, such as dopamine, norepinephrine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, etc., are neurotransmitters in the human body. They act as chemical messengers to transmit information between neurons and regulate various physiological functions of the body.
3.Participate in metabolic processes: Some amines, such as amino acid decarboxylase, play a key role in metabolic processes. They can catalyze the decarboxylation of amino acids to generate energy required by organisms.
4.Regulate blood pressure and heart rate: Amines, such as norepinephrine, can promote vasoconstriction and increase blood pressure. In addition, amines can also speed up the heart rate and maintain the body's blood circulation.
5.Immune system regulation: Some amines, such as histamine, play an important role in the immune system. The release of histamine can cause allergic reactions and promote inflammation.
6.Hormone regulation: Amines, such as thyroid hormones, are important hormones for maintaining normal physiological functions of the human body. Thyroid hormones have a regulatory effect on human growth, development and metabolism.
There are many types of amines in the human body, and they work together to support the normal functioning of life. However, when the level of amines is unbalanced, it may lead to certain diseases, such as neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, immune system diseases, etc. Therefore, maintaining the balance of amines is essential to maintaining good health.
